The Secret Circle The Divide Chapter 26 Free Essays

Cassie woke up at five the following morning, straightaway, without her alert. It resembled her body was so sensitive to the day’s mission that artificial advancements of accommodation, similar to timekeepers, were esteemed superfluous. She felt one with the components today, no longer at their leniency. We will compose a custom article test on The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 26 or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now She got up from bed and dressed formally, similar to a Spartan warrior getting ready for the fight to come. She enclosed herself by the white move Diana had given her and gladly snapped the silver sleeve arm band onto her upper arm, the calfskin fastener around her thigh, and the shining diadem upon her head. She was all set spare her sister. Cassie advanced down the stairs to the kitchen. She needed to obtain her mother’s vehicle, yet she couldn’t precisely reveal to her mom she required it so she could fight the witch trackers and spare the sister she was rarely told about. So she’d need to take it without inquiring. That appeared to be the subject of this whole crucial: what you have to take care of business and clarify later. What's more, she would. All would be uncovered later, to her mom, to Diana, Faye, Adam, everybody. Until further notice, Cassie couldn’t permit any blame to crawl up and occupy her †she needed to concentrate exclusively on getting to Cape Cod. In any case, as Cassie drove farther away from Crowhaven Road and afterward farther away from New Salem, an affliction inside her started to shape. Nerves, she figured, and she disclosed to herself her started to shape. Nerves, she figured, and she disclosed to herself she reserved each privilege to feel apprehensive; this was a risky demonstration. The trackers had dark enchantment on their side. The Master Tools won't let me down in my snapshot of need, Cassie thought. What's more, that helped her to remember the chalcedony rose she included covered up inside her pocket. It was the good-karma piece Adam gave her some time in the past in a tough situation †she’d carried it with her in the event that something goes wrong. In the wake of everything they’d experienced and differ over these previous hardly any weeks, Cassie despite everything trusted in Adam and had confidence in their bond. Did they need an uncommon gem to interface them now in their relationship? No, obviously not. Perhaps Cassie just brought the chalcedony piece out of strange notion, however all things being equal, it quieted her to stroke its tough surface. The stone felt alive in her grip the manner in which it did when Adam had first offered it to her. Clutch it tight, he’d advised her, and consider me. She did that now and felt her mental fortitude develop. Yet, traverse the region line into the town of Sandwich, Cassie’s dread increased to another level. The rotting sign alarming that she’d showed up read: INCORPORATED 1639, helping Cassie to remember the profound established history of the spot as the most seasoned town in Cape Cod. The Tools themselves appeared to respond to the setting completely all alone. Cassie could swear they were warming to her body, becoming more smoking constantly as she followed the course she’d mapped out to Hawthorne Street. She ought to have an arrangement of assault, she understood, for when she experienced the trackers. She knew the witch-tracker revile by heart, and the Tools would doubtlessly go to her guide, however since the truth was setting in, questions started to shape in Cassie’s mind. She didn’t know what number of trackers there would be. Was there a breaking point to what number of she could bring down with the one revile? Furthermore, imagine a scenario in which Scarlett was fit as a fiddle when she showed up than in Cassie’s dream. There was a dread prowling in the rear of Cassie’s mind that Scarlett could have just been executed. Once more, Cassie felt for the chalcedony rose. Yet, even with the crystal’s comfort, when the house at 48 Hawthorne Street came into see, her entire being overflowed with dread. It was similarly as she’d envisioned it in her bad dreams, indistinguishable from the picture that went to her during the area spell. It was a separated sea shore cabin with driftwood-dim siding, and it was close to the furthest limit of a long, forsaken, sandy path, with an enormous waterway on one side and flowing swamps on the other. There was not a single other house to be found. The horrible inclination in Cassie’s gut developed. The corrosive from her stomach crawled up her throat, filling her mouth with a nauseating taste. Every last trace of her body shouted for her to pivot and drive back home. Be that as it may, she knew she couldn’t permit her dread to outwit her now. Not when she’d come this far. Earnestly, she escaped the vehicle and stepped over the long grass toward the house, however after just a couple of steps she solidified. She attempted to proceed ahead and couldn’t. There was an enchanted obstruction securing the house’s border, like the one Faye used to monitor the concealed tie. In any case, that would be simple enough for Cassie to enter while wearing the Tools. She contacted every relic independently, modifying them into place, and quietly approached their aggregate force. It wasn’t her creative mind, the Tools felt hot to her touch, she made certain of it. â€Å"Be now disintegrated, amazing shield!† Her voice left her throat sounding profound and gravelly as she sent every last bit of her vitality toward the house. She concentrated hard and said the words once more, this time pushing with her brain until she felt the intensity of the Tools surge out of her like an oppressive warmth. The spell appeared to work without a moment's delay. The foreboding shadow roosted over the house cleared, and the guarding power at the property’s edge vanished. The relics are truly working, Cassie contemplated internally. Scarlett was tantamount to spared. Immediately, she proceeded ahead unhindered. Rehearsing the witch-tracker revile in her psyche, she strolled gradually and cautiously in a condition of profound reflection toward the house. At the point when she was inches from the front entryway, she could see it was windblown and water-harmed, decayed to a delicate quality no wood ought to be. What's more, the establishment of the house squeaked and shook in the breeze, similar to it could come slamming down at any second. It became obvious Cassie to attempt an insurance spell on herself before entering, or possibly another quiet spell to help her in sneaking into the house. In any case, at that point she reconsidered it. She would step inside similarly as she seemed to be, no fainthearted stunts, no skillful deception. The Tools were the main force she required. Cassie tuned in for voices however heard none. In the shocking quietness, the dread that Scarlett had just been murdered dashed through her psyche. A picture of her dead body dangling from the roof, swinging to and fro, similar to the arm of a clock †tick tock, tick tock †frequented Cassie. Be that as it may, she couldn’t step through this entryway with a tiny smidgen of interruption. She’d have seconds to cast the revile, not as much as that indeed. Cast the revile, salvage Scarlett, and afterward get the hell out of there. That was the arrangement. Cautiously, Cassie put her hand upon the decayed non-abrasiveness of the entryway. Incredibly, it wasn’t bolted. Actually, it didn’t even have all the earmarks of being completely shut. She pushed on its sodden surface delicately with the palm of her hand, and it cleared open easily. She was at that point reciting the witch-tracker revile faintly, prepared for whatever came at her, however when she ventured inside, the scene was in no way like what she found in her fantasies. The fundamental room was enormous and clean. Its dividers were painted a maritime blue and were done with splendid white crown forming. The hardwood floors were newly waxed, and the air inside the room was warm and cedar-scented with the warmth of a wood-consuming fire. Scarlett was there, without anyone else, relaxing on a blurred couch before the chimney. Her colored red hair fell in sound waves onto her shoulders, surrounding her blushing cheeked grinning face. â€Å"Finally,† she said. â€Å"I’ve been getting so exhausted up here hanging tight for you.† In a flash Cassie knew she’d committed an awful error. This was every one of the a snare. Instructions to refer to The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 26, Essay models

The role genetics plays determining someone essays

The job hereditary qualities plays deciding somebody articles What job does hereditary qualities play in the assurance of somebody's tallness? This can be replied with one straightforward answer. An individual's tallness is calculated for the most part by hereditary qualities, yet in addition that person's condition. For example, when my mom needed to have a child she quit smoking, drinking pop and espresso, and everything else that moms surrender; nonetheless, she had an unnatural birth cycle. After that overwhelming time, her primary care physician advised her not to change her consistently life, and after nine months she brought forth a sound infant young lady. My purpose behind recounting to this story is basic. I needed to inquire about this to see whether that conceivably helped my hereditary data in the assurance of my stature. Everybody feels that since their mom or father is tall they also will be tall. Saying a characteristic has a high possibility of being acquired has never suggested that its destined to be. Researchers from Oregon State University said that tallness is multi-factoral, implying that not simply numerous qualities cooperate in deciding last stature, yet nature associates with it too. They additionally expressed that the collaborations with a people domain may incorporate growth; the time while a mother is pregnant, during developing years, and furthermore on the off chance that the individual in question is presented to tobacco smoke as well as liquor before birth. A people wellbeing and even birth request (by and large, second youngsters are taller than first conceived) are factors in their tallness. Dr. Trudy Wassenaar said that since there are such huge numbers of various things that decide this hereditary based characteristic, it makes it complex. Be that as it may, since stature is constrained by more than one quality, on the off chance that one quality doesnt work, at that point you may not tall or short like you were customized to be. Researcher from Oregon State University said that as a rule, kids acquire the vast majority of their physical highlights from their folks. Additionally, this implies the most probable explanation behind an individual to be tall or short would ... <!

My Mother is My Favorite Mother

My Mother is My Favorite MotherA personal essay can be very challenging, especially if you're trying to write a simple paragraph about your mother. The writing process is often more difficult than writing a standard essay.For one thing, the essay itself has already been thought out. You're not just starting out from scratch. You already know the directions that should follow in order to write an essay in the first place.But when you're trying to write a simple paragraph about your mother, the result can be even more difficult. You will want to go through this process time again, and sometimes this can make things more difficult for you.For example, a person who has a particular interest in their mother is likely to write about that person. They may not always remember the name of their mother. And if they don't remember the name of their mother, they may not always be able to say what their mother's maiden name was. This leads to an essay that can become tedious for them.If you need to write a paragraph about your mother, and your memory has failed you, do your best to still relay some information about your mother. Don't become too repetitive. Just state some facts that you have memorized about your mother. It's best to write in a format where it can flow in a natural manner.Also, keep in mind that there is a tendency for people to get a bit spaced out after writing a few paragraphs. However, try to continue writing until you feel that you're back on track. Or, if you have trouble remembering something at the end of a paragraph, don't worry about it.In fact, one of the reasons why it's hard to write apersonal essay is because you have to remember a lot of different mother and father stories. By going through the process of writing a paragraph about your mother, it can take you a while to write down all of the stories. Be patient with yourself.The most important thing to remember about writing a paragraph about your mother is to stay with the same topic. This i s not an essay where you can write about anything that you want. Stay true to the style and the content of the essay.

Execution Best Punishment For Capital Punishment

Karambir Kaur Kahlon Prof. Glichelle Pereyra English 099 6 April 2016 Execution: Best Punishment for Capital Punishment Crime in this society is increasing day by day. We often hear news of rape, murder and terrorist attacks which destroy the lives of millions of people. What do you think about all the crimes that are happening in this world? What can we do or is there any way to make this world safer place? There is an obvious and urgent need to control crime because there are many countries in which crime rate is very high. There is an ongoing dispute on capital punishment in courts, state legislatures, TV shows and other media. Some people say it helps in reducing crime, while others are opponents of it, since they argue it is cruel and we have no right to end human life. As a result, almost 68 countries abolished capital punishment, but there are many nations in which it is still legal and majority of executions are now performed in China, Pakistan, Iran, India, United States and Saudi Arabia (Babcock 1-5). It is absolutely right that no one has the right to end human life, but the question which arises here is why should the criminals lead an easy life and why we should be at their mercy, who ruined life of others, and who themselves have no mercy? I am not saying every crime deserves strict punishment, if anybody do robbery does not need any harsh punishment, but heinous crimes definitely deserve capital punishment. From the manyShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment: Does Death Equal Justice? Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment: Does Death Equal Justice? Capital punishment causes the death of someone because that person killed someone else, yet only murderers suffer such a fate. Rapists do not endure rape, thieves do not have their possessions robbed, and those convicted of assault do not undergo a similar assault. or hundreds of years people have considered capital punishment a deterrence of crime. Seven hundred and five individuals have died since 1976, by means of capital punishment; twenty-twoRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment - An Appropriate Form of Punishment888 Words   |  4 Pagesstepped foot on what is now the United States of America, capital punishment has been reserved as a form of punishment for the people who have committed some of society’s most heinous crimes. Recently, support of capital punishment has begun to erode due to the advancements of DNA technology and groups, such as the Innocence Project. Capital punishment, however, remains to be an appropriate form of punishment for someone convicted of capital crimes, and may be effective in deterring such offensesRead More Capital Punishment Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Works Cited Not Included Capital Punishment was basically thought of for the good of society. The objective of Capital Punishment is to stop people from committing violent and offensive acts. Capital Punishment or the death penalty has failed however, to prevent or discourage crime. Moreover, it is cruel and gruesome. At present there are five methods of execution. The most commonly used form of execution is by lethal injection. In this method the convict is first injectedRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment1080 Words   |  4 Pages Since 1608, legal systems have used capital punishment as justice. â€Å"As of November 2014, 32 states have the death penalty. There have been a total of 1348 executions from January 1977 to the end of 2014† (capitalpunishmentuk). The capital punishment only affects those who sentenced in the crime of rape or murder. The most popular death method is lethal injection. There are other options such as â€Å"electrocution, hanging, shooting, and the gas chamber† (capitalpunishmentuk) but theses alternativeRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment1726 Words   |  7 Pagesalmost all capital sentences in the United States have been imposed for homicide. There have been intense debates among Americans regarding the constitutionality of capital punishment. Critics charge that executions are violations of the â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† provision of the Eighth Amendment; while supporters of the death penalty counter that this clause was not intended to prohibit legal executions. In the 1972 court case of Furman vs. Georgia, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that capital punishmentRead MoreAmerica s Debate On Capital Punishment760 Words   |  4 PagesShould the Capital Punishment be abolished in the United States? Violent crimes such a murder, rape, sexual assault, and robbery are perpetrated by criminals once every few minutes in this country. Lawmakers spend countless hours enacting laws to prevent these crimes. The introduction of the death penalty is an effort to deter criminals from committing heinous crimes. What exactly does the death penalty accomplish? The best description of the term death penalty is the legal execution of criminalsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Capital Punishment1414 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment is a heated topic in today’s America. Capital punishment is the repercussion of a capital crime; most capital crimes committed in America are murders. The crime of murder can be punishable by the death penalty. A great way to stop future killing from happening is capital punishment but it is only currently allowed in 32 of the 50 states. Murder in America is at such a high rate that there needs to be something done to help stop the climbing rate. In Edward Koch’s essay â€Å"Death andRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment1625 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment is a form of taking someone s life in order to repay for the crime that they have committed. Almost all capital punishment sentences in the United States of America have been imposed for homicide since the 1970 s. Ever since the reinstatement after 38 years of being banned, there has been intense debate among Americans regarding the constitutionality of capital punishment. Critics say that executions are violations of the â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† provision of the EighthRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay666 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment A thirty-five year old white male kidnaps and rapes two sisters, one nine years old and the other twelve. The man then brutally murders the two sisters, letting one watch as the other one was killed. The man leaves the bloody and beaten girls dead on their front porch. Does this man deserve to die? Capital punishment, if applied in this hypothetical situation, would serve its purpose in getting retribution for this crime. Capital punishment is a controversial subjectRead MoreHistorical and Definition of Capital Punishment1160 Words   |  5 Pages This essay will out line the historical and definition of capital punishment. In the time of life each crime should have sentence which makes the criminal stop doing their mistakes again and again. People might not agree with some laws, their should believes that laws made only to protects them and their houses, farms, cars , also their life. There are a huge number of crimes such as robbery and assault on the street. If we couldnt find a sentence or laws to stop that which putting people life

The And Human Nature s Love For Categorization - 1011 Words

When looking at a piece of literature, reviewing it may be difficult to do in an overall sense. Seeing as there are endless aspects to a good work of literature, trying to review one on this general basis may be unfair to the work itself. Due to the complexity of literature, and human nature’s love for categorization, we started looking at pieces of literature through â€Å"critical lenses†. The lenses help us narrow down the aspects of our criticism, effectively categorizing them. For example, there are four main critical lenses: Marxist, Feminist, Psychoanalytical, and Archetypal. Each of the four has a unique set of aspects it analyzes, but all have one thing in common, they help find the underlying themes and/or motivations behind the text, whether they were intentional or not. One classic example of one of these underlying themes is Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Hamlet can be seen through a Feminist Literary Lens, revealing the patriarchal structure of society in th is fictional work of literature. To begin with, one cannot look at a work through a Feminist Literary Lens until one knows what that is. To put it simply, a Feminist Literary Lens is a way of pointing out gender indifferences in a story, specifically the oppression of women in that society. This indifference comes in many different variations. It could come in the way that men have most of the say in society while women have little. This could mean the misrepresentation of a woman’s inner strength and independence. ThisShow MoreRelatedA Utopia Gone Astray By Aldous Huxley1155 Words   |  5 Pagesdystopia. A utopia gone astray is displayed in Aldous Huxley s novel Brave New World. The technological advances used to pursuit a flawless society ultimately cause the deterioration of human relationships. A utopian society is a community that possess perfect qualities. In Brave New World the stride towards perfection is aided by advanced technology. The World State has new innovations that allows people to regularly extend human capabilities. Child Birth is no longer a natural event but insteadRead MoreLiterature And Film From The Late Nineteenth- And Early Twentieth Centuries Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pageshomo- and heterosexuality at the turn of the twentieth century were embedded within discourses of race and racialization† (175). Strange Fruit is a novel about society s others: the non-white, the poor, the orphan, the female, the disfigured, the insane, and the homosexual. In the past, critics have suggested that Lillian Smith s work primarily concerns race relations, class relations, or gender relations because, as mentioned, these are the more obvious themes in her work. However, at the timeRead MoreOrganisations Are Highly Specialized Systems And People1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthe work environment as they don t want to get into uncharted territory. It is the natural tendency of human being to live in their comfort zone and no one likes to be comfortable being uncomfortable even for a short duration (during the change process). But, for organisations to survive and succeed in the current environment change is no longer optional. Organisations have to learn to love change to stay ahead of competition. An overview of change management Definition - Change management isRead MoreGender Socialization : Gender And Gender1040 Words   |  5 Pagescomplicate this notion. What it means to be a woman permeate all cultures, powerfully shaping the way that women are perceived and treated. These ideas vary from culture to culture, yet they are presented as if they were ordained by either God or nature. In this chapter we explore the notion of â€Å"femininity and masculinity† as social constructs: set of ideas, myths, stereotypes, norms, and standards that affect the lives Willis2 of all women and men in a variety of ways. In recent years, thereRead MoreEssay about Lycius Dilemma2038 Words   |  9 Pagesflung times and places. Though the histories and plots of these works diverge, their thematic elements resonate. Each text invokes a dualism of worlds: the world of the imagination and the world of reality. The imaginative realm is a mythic space of love, creativity and magic. Paradoxically, the characters that speak for the realm of imagination are those aligned with the devil (Lamia and Woland). 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In other words, it is a trait of all human beings and fosters from our desire to get along with each other to live a harmonious life. Laws are a set of rules and behaviors set by governments that society illustrate on what people can or cannot do. The purpose of this paper is three-fold: it will identify and define whatRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Baldwins Giovannis Room1878 Words   |  8 Pagesuniversal suffering among all of his characters and he uses this suffering as a means of motivation. Loneliness plagues each of the characters, regardless of whether or not they have accepted their humanity. Everyone from David?s father to Jacques to Hella is searching for a love or a meaningful connection in the world. At the beginning of the novel, when we are first introduced to the narrator, David, we learn about his friendship with Joey. This relationship provides David with his first senseRead MoreThe Between Ancient Chinese And Their Relationships With Nature Essay2318 Words   |  10 Pagesto modern environmental concerns will point out that ancient Chinese had no term for nature in, as it were, the David Attenborough sense – nature as what natural historians study, and what TV nature programmes are programmes about. This does not mean that the Chinese were unable to talk about natural landscapes and wild things, nor that their concept of nature were without implications for our relationship to nature in this sense. It does indicate, though, that the Chinese were not wedded to ‘a wildernessRead MoreMovie Analysis : Dallas Buyers Club Directed By Jean Marc Vallee And The Imitation Game By Morten Tyldum1850 Words   |  8 Pagesperson and time in history. The purpose of a drama film is to touch on realism of a central protagonist and the people that he/she interacts with, to touch on social issues mos tly and go in depth indirectly through a character’s encounter with the issue(s). The genre most commonly is known for relying on emotional techniques that cause sympathy for characters to drive the film to be put into the typical convention of drama. Also, the films focus on building up characters that the audience can relate and

Is Housework A Site For Gender Construction - 1730 Words

and perceiving inequity in the division was linked to lowering the well-being among women in particular (Glass, 1994; Lennon Rosenfield, 1994). According to the time-availability theory, the person that has more time on their hands, should be the one taking care of the domestic responsibilities. (Davis Greenstein, 2004). It kind of makes since, right? Since most women have the pleasure of working fewer hours in â€Å"paid work†, they are the ones that should and do perform this work (Bianchi Milkie, 2010). However, it is unwise to base a potential gender gap on time availability and resources. Of course there have been some theoretical suggestions done with this topic. The â€Å"‘doing gender’’ approach was developed in†¦show more content†¦So let us back track for a little bit. Gender theory suggests that women may in fact purposely do the housework, because of the traditional principles founded in gender roles. In that same aspect men are avoidant of doing housework. These scholars recognize that theories and hypotheses pertaining to doing gender have been formulated towards heterosexual couples. However, I have found evidence that solidifies social class can play a huge role in the shaping of the equality of household chores, which will ultimately assist the therapist wit For example, the wife and husband may trade shifts with taking care of the baby if they work opposite hours of the day. This concept can save money on daycare bills, babysitter, and gas. So these gender roles and not only traditional based on man and women, they are also based on social class. These scholars agreed that the housework among same-sex couples still needs to be addressed ( Goldberg, 2013; O. Sullivan, 2011). I would then argue that these gender theories can add value to understanding same-sex couples and can enhance our current knowledge related to gender and housework. The tenacity of gender differences in household chores in heterosexual couples, poses inquiries about how men and women in same-sex couples identify, exchange, and interact in their housework. Of course, Same-sex couples enact housework in the context of their particular relationship. However, it is done on a

Development Economics Geographical Condition

Question: Discuss about the Development Economicsfor Geographical Condition. Answer: Introduction I always thought about the reason behind the different economic position of the people who are residing in different countries. I observed that the people of the developed countries are very rich, whereas the people from the poor countries are very poor. I found an article by Daron Acemoglu, where the author focuses on the root causes of the variation in income and living standard of people in diverse countries. Country like USA, UK, France, Germany, and Australia are richest, and the people of these countries are very rich, and their living standard is very high. The Sub-Saharan countries and their people are very poor and force to live in a hell like an environment. According to the author, the causes of the economic differences are a geographic influence and institutional influence. The geographical condition of the country has immense contribution to the economy of the nations (Leeds, 2006). Similarly, the institutional influence is also pivotal for the economy of the nations. Th e human and society have great influence on the economy of the society, and despite bad geographical position the right institution can improve the economy of a country. Main Context Interpretation The topic clearly shows the root causes of a historical approach to access the role of the institutions. The cause is depicted to be the cause of the differentiation of the prosperity which has been indicated with the differentiation of the countries geographic situation and the economic development. The enhancement of the issues is being depicted by the form of the differentiation of the institution with the geographic locations as considered for this study. The current theories that are related to this as determined by me depict the institutional hypothesis which explains the situational theory by the variation of the situation of the country. Therefore, the situational theory clearly describes that the country is poor or not. I agree with this theory that the situational analysis in the colonial era impacted the situation of the institutions and the variation of the growth can be depicted by the determining the acceptance of the geographic hypothesis. Therefore, the condemnation of the national parties is clearly illustrated with showing the nation's poverty but though the impact varies the geographic situation remains constant (D., 2003). The reflection of the capitalist or the neoliberal ideology is being described by the help of the Rostow's growth model, and the instructional hypothesis can be well explained by describing the structure of the institutions. Therefore, the external influences are ignored by me which is being faced by the nation and the impact is also indicated which is being faced by the wealthy nations. Evaluation The multiple perspectives clearly define the historical civilizations that show the geographic hypothesis which is being made in the 21st century where the issues become the borders and the locations. The clear argument can be provided by the situation that is depicted to be near the equator is consisting of most resources. The variation of the resources is creating the impact on the exploitation of the theories, and due to this, the effect can be easily determined by the government and the institutions. Therefore, this perspective had been determined by me is depicted to be reflecting the science, arts and the philosophies. Conclusion Plan The article shows that the fundamental causes of differences in the prosperity between nations are institutions and geography. I have found that the institution and geography hypothesis causes differed in the wealth of the countries. The institution hypothesis clearly shows why some nations are rich and poor. The development of an economy depends on the development of organizations and other institutions. The standard of living also depends on the development of the economy. The government utilizes all the resources to enhance their productivity that has made major differences in the prosperity of the countries. I have analyzed the differences in the wealth of the countries and analyzed the colonial era. The geography hypothesis shows that wealth of the countries also depends on its geography which includes natural resources, climate, and location. The countries have utilized the resourced for their economic development. Thus, the article shows that the nations with a huge amount of resources grow at a much faster rater economically that the nations without natural resources. It has also been observed that some countries with fewer resources are most economically developed. The institution's hypothesis states that presence of appropriate institutions helps the country to develop economically that can be managed and controlled by people. The economic theories examine the growth of the countries and also analyze the unique characteristics of the counties like institution and geography hypothesis. However, it is important for the countries to utilize their resources appropriately and supporting the poor countries. From this article, I have learned about the cause of the poverty and different economic condition of the diverse countries across the globe. Some causes are natural, and the mankind has no control on these causes. Such causes are the geographic position, climate change, and disasters natural calamity. However, there are some causes which can be controlled by the mankind, which is institutional causes. Such causes are education, government economic policies, technology adaptation, industrialization, etc. Hence, proper planning of development can improve the condition of the poor countries and their people. With proper planning in education, technology and business can bring the countries in the path of prosperity and development and the living standard of the people will also improve. The knowledge from the easy will help me in my future career as an economist, where I can plan for the development of the poor nations. References Acemoglu, D. (2003). [online] Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/06/pdf/Acemoglu.pdf [Accessed 14 Apr. 2017]. Leeds, M., Von Allmen, P. and Schiming, R. (2006).Economics. 1st ed. Boston: Pearson Addison-Wesley.

Health Policy Analysis Essay Example

Health Policy Analysis Paper The South Australia Women’s Health Policy undermines the role of women in advancing the health issues that affects them. More predominantly, it tackles the issue concerning gender in terms of South Australia’s Health Policy (Government of South Australia. 2005). The Health Policy is constructed as a societal problem that focus on the role of women as health providers. The policy supports the assumption that improving women’s health will improve the community’s health as well. The health issues addressed in the policy differs from ageing, sexual health, mental health, violence, etc. All of which imposed the question on equality of opportunity between men and women. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Policy Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Health Policy Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Health Policy Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The isolated phenomenons are generalized under the impression of gender inequality. This inequality is seen as a factor that requires immediate action. Women of all ages and status are seen as a part of the vulnerable populations of the community. The policy aims to improve the health and the quality of life of individuals through imposing preventive measures specifically through equipping women with enough knowledge. The policy is in accordance with the National Women’s Health Policy that has been launched in April 1989 (www.womhealth.org.au). The National Policy takes into account the improvement of women’s health and well-being. The National Policy further considers the fact that there is a range of factors that affects health including socio-economic, cultural, biological and environmental factors. The South Australian Women’s Health policy might result to contentions involving the interest of stakeholders such as the government, employers, private insurers and provider organizations (Bomar 2003).Stakeholders has their own interest that primarily involves generating income and minimizing expenses. The increase of â€Å"access† to Health Care Services as indicated by the South Australia Women’s Health policy denotes an increase cost or budget for Health related issues. Another conflict might arise regarding disseminating funds and allocation of resources. The South Australia’s Women Health policy discusses the different needs of women based on their social and economic status. Particularly, the policy intends to increase the services, participation, and employment while eliminating discriminatory practices against indigenous women, abused women, disabled women, women with mental illness and ageing women. This undermines the fact that some women are considered under the policy to be at more risk than the others. Therefore, more funds and attention are needed by the â€Å"at risk† women than the others. Such post-structural understanding of gender and health undermines the need for a change in the societal treatment and view regarding women.

New Public Health Measures Essays

New Public Health Measures Essays New Public Health Measures Paper New Public Health Measures Paper Introduction All of us here today are public health enthusiasts. If we weren’t we would be somehwere else, maybe helping sick people to get better. That is a worthy calling and thank goodness for all the people who do it. But so too is prevention, so too is keeping society healthy, so too is protecting the environment, so too is keeping food and water safe, so too is attending to immunization and child health. When we talk about public health these latter things, that focus on the whole community, or groups within society and the things that determine their health, are what we are talking about. This is big picture stuff. This is about asking why some communities are healthy and some are ill. Why do some communities have such high rates of diabetes, like the Pacific Islands, while other countries have no diabetes but lots of HIV and TB? These are the kind of interests and enthusiasms that have led people into public health as a career for as long as it has been around. These are the kind of questions that were asked ages ago and which are still appropriate to be asked now. So what is this thing called the ‘new’ public health? How has it come about and does it have added value? In brief, the new public health has come about because of growing interest in the subtle interaction of the environment with people living in affluent societies. The old public health remains the public health that most of the world needs, quite frankly, because communicable disease, malnutrition and other scourges are still the major killers worldwide. These are more or less the same as those that led people in the fifteenth century to look at how things such as the plague and cholera could be controlled through sanitation, clean water and quarantine. The new public health But the new public health is much more concerned with the interplay between affluence, social well being, education and health, social capital and health. These are not hard and fast things, like having no system for waste water disposal or using contaminated drinking water. They are more subtle, but in societies like ours where the basic public health engineering and  immunization and food safety are well in place and require surveillance but not reinvention, these new factors – the social, economic and community quality factors – are rising in importance as determinants of health and causes of illness. 1 For example, Michael Marmot has done studies with Geoffrey Rose and others in the UK examining coronary disease rates among civil servants, known as the Whitehall studies. They found that things like a sense of social control and cohesiveness were important determinants of whether people develop coronary disease. Money wasn’t everything. In the Whitehall II study, Marmot (Director of the International Centre for Health and Society at the University College London) and his colleagues examined the psychological characteristic of work termed â€Å"low control† – meaning that an individual worker had little control over his or her daily activities in the workplace. The results showed that it was an important predictor of the risk of cardiovascular disease and that it had an important role in accounting for the social gradient in coronary disease. 1 The origins of the new public health. The Canadians have been very active over many years in promoting our understanding about the interplay between society and social environmental factors and health. This started in 1974 when Marc Lalonde, who was then the Canadian health minister, commissioned a report on the health of Canadians which proposed four sets of factors that were important to keep in mind when thinking about the health of the public. The Lalonde Report2 refers to these four factors collectively as â€Å"The Health Field Concept†. The four elements are human biology, environment, lifestyle and health care organization. The human biology element includes all those aspects of health, both physical and mental, which are developed within the human body as a consequence of the basic biology of man and the organic make-up of the individual. The environment category includes all those matters related to health which are external to the human body and over which the individual has little or no control (for example, foods, water supply, etc). The lifestyle category consists of the aggregation of decisions by individuals which affect their health and over which they more or less have control. The fourth category in the concept is health care organisation, which consists of the quantity, quality, arrangement, nature and relationships of people and resources in the provision of health care the health care system. The Lalonde Report was ground breaking in its day and provoked widespread international interest. Implementation proved to be far harder than was expected and the resilience of the health-care system to drain resources away from the first three fields was spectacular. Nevertheless, Canada has had a more lively interest in the contribution of the first three fields to health and has preserved a degree of control over health care, including rigid enforcement of a restriction on numbers of doctors trained and practicing, ever since. Although perhaps not a direct consequence of the Lalonde Report, Canada has also 2 played a leading role in the evolution of health promotion as a discipline. Several of the leaders in the field, now nearly 30 years on from the Report, are Canadians. They have had a special sensitivity to the potential for health gain by examining not only what can be done to encourage and sustain changes in individual human behaviour that will contribute to better health, but also those changes that can be effected in the natural and built environment that can assist in achieving this goal. Health promotion and the new public health In Australia, the new public health has been reflected in the steady rise of health promotion, expressed such ways as the formation of the Australian Health Promotion Association. The Association’s major objectives include providing opportunities for members’ professional development, increasing public and professional awareness of the roles and functions of health promotion practitioners, and contributing to discussion, debate and decision making on health promotion policy and programs. Since its incorporation in 1990, the Health Promotion Association has grown and developed such that it now has an established function and a central place in Australia’s health promotion landscape. Health promotion is an active form of public health in which an agenda is set with communities and individuals to affirm positively the value of health and push towards high levels of health, seeing it rather as the WHO does as a positive state of well being and not simply the absence of illness. Health promotion uses a range of tactics and methods to achieve its ends, including community participation, development and skill strengthening, advocacy (where health professionals and others lobby for health to be taken seriously at political and commercial levels), and education. Something of a contrast has come to be drawn between the activist promotion end and the formal epidemiological end of the public health spectrum, the former hoeing in boots and all to effect change and the latter taking careful steps, using rigorous studies and statistics, to establish cause and effect relationships before acting. Both groups tend to drive one another nuts. This is a lively tension and not one that is likely to go away. Professor Fran Baum who is head of the Department of Public Health at Flinders University in Adelaide has written a book entitled The new public health: an Australian perspective, that I commend to you. In it the idea of the new public health is given extensive coverage. 3 Source: Baume, F (1988) The new public health: an Australian perspective The new public health overlaps and interacts with other health movements of the past decade – particularly health promotion, primary health care, community health, women’s health, Aboriginal health, workers’ health and health education. 3 History of the new public health The new public health started to develop in the 1980s. It was in the mid-1980s that there was a significant shift in public health when the WHO’s first international conference on health promotion was held in Ottawa, Canada. There were two driving forces behind the Ottawa Charter. It was clear that the Health for All by the Year 2000 strategy was not being adopted by industrialised countries, and the limitations of the lifestyle and behavioural approaches were increasingly being seen as requiring a new conceptualization for health promotion. Also the time was opportune for a more health promotion statement. The Ottawa Charter managed to integrate many of the different perspectives of health promotion. While being seen as the foundation of the new public health, it did not reject behavioural and lifestyle approaches, but saw them as part of the acquisition of personal skills for health. The Charter is based on the belief that health requires peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, social justice and equity as prerequisites. 4 Box 3. 1: The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, 1986. The Development of healthy public policy, which recognises that most of the private and public sector policies that affect health lie outside the conventional concerns of health agencies. Rather they are in policies such as environmental protection legislation, progressive taxation, welfare, occupational health and safety legislation and enforcement, land rights legislation and control of the sale and distribution of substances such as alcohol and tobacco. Health becomes, therefore, a concern and responsibility of each sector of government. The creation of supportive environments in which people can realise their full potential as healthy individuals. The Charter recognises the importance of social, economic and physical environmental factors in shaping people’s experiences of health. Strengthening community action refers to those activities that increase the ability of communities to achieve change in their physical environmental factors in shaping people’s experience of health. The development of personal skills acknowledges the role that behaviour and lifestyles plays in promoting health. The skills called for are those that enable people to make healthy choices. It also extends the skills base for health to those associated with community organisation, lobbying and advocacy, and the ability to analyse individual problems within a structural framework. Reorientation of health services is a call for health systems to shift their emphasis from (in most industrialised countries) an almost total concentration on hospital-based care and extensive technological diagnostic and intervention to a system that is community-based, more user-friendly and controlled, which focuses on health. The Ottawa Charter stresses the importance of, and recommends: Advocacy for health Enabling people to achieve their full health potential Mediation between different interests in society for the pursuit of health Source: Baume, F (1988). The new public health: an Australian perspective Following in the spirit of the Ottawa Charter, in 1986 the Better Health Commission (BHC), a group established by the then Commonwealth Minister for Health, Neal Blewett, published Looking Forward to Better Health. Its brief was to recommend ways in which health in Australia might be promoted, especially though ways that were 5  unconventional for the medical and public health professions. It was part of Australia’s response to the World Health Organization’s commitment to achieve equitable levels of health for all people, according tot the political and economic possibilities of each country, by 2000. This report contained proposals for achieving greater equity in health in Australia together with strategies to address several major preventable contributors to death and disease. Task forces established goals and targets for three priority health topics: cardiovascular disease, nutrition and injury. 4 In making these choices the Commission was concerned to identify not only big problems, but also problems potentially amenable to prevention. Heart disease, the principal cause of death, was also chosen because of its multiple modifiable causes (e. g. diet, smoking an sedentary living), nutrition because of its multiple consequences (e. g. diabetes, heart disease and cancer) and injury because it cannot be dealt with preventively by efforts confined to health care but must involve industry, transport, law enforcement and industrial relations. These three major health problems in contemporary Australian society are priorities for health promotion by virtually any criterion. The work of the BHC was taken further in the National Better Health Program and led to the formulation of national health goals and then national health priorities which remain in place today. By the end of the 1980s, despite success, there was some Australian scepticism about the new directions in public health. Some questioned whether the new public health was really ‘new’ or simply old ideas in new clothing. This criticism is somewhat harsh as one of the features of the Ottawa Charter is that it does not ignore public health history but rather builds on it. The Ottawa Charter reflected numerous social and health movements of the previous 120 or so years. Its claims to be ‘new’ derives from how it pulled together numerous and diverse movements to present a package which gave public health a more radical and cohesive direction than had been the case for some time. Today, public health is alive and well and confronting in this country the challenges that it can assist ameliorate. We are an astonishingly healthy nation – on average. We have the second longest healthy life expectancy of all nations, a fraction behind Japan. But within our country we have communities including those of some of our Indigenous people where these privileged are far from being available. It is here that a combination of old and new public health measures is required. Good work is being done and more is needed. This is the mission of public health. 6 References 1. Marmot, M ‘Inequalities in Health’, The New England Journal of Medicine 2001;345(2):134-136 2. Lalonde, M (1974) A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians. Ottawa: National Ministry of Health and Welfare 3. Baume, F (1998) The new public health: an Australian perspective Publisher: Oxford University Press 4. Leeder S R (1999) Healthy Medicine, Challenges facing Australia’s health services Publisher: Allen Unwin 7

Negotiation & Conflict Resolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Negotiation & Conflict Resolution - Essay Example I was negotiating with him to lower the rent. My tangible goal was to lower the rent, while my intangible goal was to negotiate in a manner so as not to spoil my amicable relationship with my landlord. My landlord’s tangible goal was to fix the rent according to his desire, whereas his intangible goal was to get hold of a new tenant if I could not meet his terms. My position was to negotiate till I could reduce the rental amount. However, my landlord’s position was not revealed during the negotiation. My interest was in the fact that too high rent will be unaffordable for me and my landlord’s interest was to increase the rent to cover the increasing rate of inflation. I could not have paid the rent if it exceeded ten per cent of my salary. My landlord’s resistance point was not revealed during the negotiation. Any negotiation is incomplete if the involved parties do not consider and evaluate their BATNA. The BATNA not only acts as an alternate action plan, but also places the person in a stronger position with respect to the opponent in negotiation. For this reason, it is advisable that one works on discovering and strengthening his BATNA and also showcases it to the other party. However, one must keep in mind that he should reveal his BATNA only and only if he feels it is strong enough to give him an upper hand in the negotiation. A weak BATNA should better not be revealed as it may backfire by working against the person. My BATNA was strong because there were two similar apartments in my neighbourhood with similar amenities, landlords carrying a good reputation and rent well within my budget. However, at that point of time, the landlord of one of those buildings was also involved in serious rent negotiation with his tenants and moreover, a few other persons were interested in taking up my apartment on rent, in case I vacated it. For this reason, my landlord’s BATNA was also strong. I strengthened my BATNA by studying landlor ds are charging for similar accommodation in my locality, and whether houses with reasonable amenities are available at lower prices. I did my homework by seeing nearby places, checking their rents and making a note of details such as square footage, furnishings, appliances, amenities and proximity to workplace, gym and marketplace. Then I played them off against each other and made sure that there are many alternative accommodations available in the area. My landlord had revealed that his interest was to cover the growing inflation by raising the rent. He had therefore prepared his BATNA by considering some new prospects for filling up the vacancy in case I quit. Before entering into a verbal discussion process with my landlord, I had clearly outlined the purpose of our discussion as an attempt to reach a collaborative decision by finalizing a rent amount that suited both of us and helped in keeping our cordial ties intact. Having thus developed the agenda, we started off a brainst orming session in order to evaluate all the possible alternatives available to us. Various ideas were generated from both parties as an alternative to the rent hike. My landlord suggested options such as longer lease period, advance payment of multiple months’ rent or longer notice period in the lease termination agreement. On the other hand, I offered to give up the parking space and made a deal for referrals for his other apartment that he was planning

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1993) Assignment

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1993) - Assignment Example Regarding this issue, was the court’s mandate in determining the general standard for the admittance of expert scientific testimony, in the case of a federal trial. As the petitioners, Jason Daubert and Eric Schuller were minors born with serious birth defects. Their parents on behalf of the two, sued the respondent, alleging the cause of the defects to be attributable to their mother’s ingestion of Bendectin. As a prescription anti-nausea drug, marketed by the respondent, they were of the view that the entity was liable for criminal neglect amongst other irregularities. This necessitated research studies which eventually led to the lack of direct linkage between the drug and birth defects in human beings. The respondent showcased an affidavit, from a renowned leading expert on various risks associated to exposure to different chemical substances. He was of the view that the drug was not associated with any form of defects, with no study having found it is having the characteristics of a human teratogen. Consequently, he viewed maternal utility of the drug, during the first pregnancy trimester, as not showing any risk factors for human birth defects. The petitioners, not contesting the aforementioned published details, instead respond to the motion by way of utilizing the testimony of eight experts, working for the firm. They did earlier on come to the conclusion that the drug can cause birth defects. Basing their conclusions on both ‘in vivo’ (live) and ‘in vitro’ (test tube) animal studies, a link was found, between the drug and resultant malformations. In addition, was the aspect that pharmacological studies, in regard to the drug’s chemical structure; purported to show similarities to that of other substances that were known to cause birth defects. Last, was the fact that ‘reanalysis’ of previously published epidemiological (human statistical) studies, further portrayed the lack of conclusiveness; in regard to matters pertaining chemical

Performance Evaluation Task Essay Example for Free

Performance Evaluation Task Essay All employees want a fair and accurate performance evaluation. It’s it important that an evaluation reflect each employee’s job duties and how well they have performed. In this scenario, the engineer’s first performance review ended with him being angry over the way in which he was being evaluated. There were three main issues with the engineer’s evaluation. The engineer felt that no one in the company, including the plant manager was qualified to complete his annual review. He felt this way because he is the only trained engineer in the company. As a result, the engineer had little confidence in the way that he was being evaluated and was upset that most of his review was based on relationships with other co-workers and his own personal characteristics. For the second annual review the plant manager is exploring other options when it comes to evaluating the engineer. The three most commonly-used sets of evaluation criteria which should be used in evaluations are individual task outcomes, behaviors, and traits. In this scenario, the engineer could be judged on what he was able to accomplish. For example, the changes that the engineer suggested resulted in considerable savings on manufacturing energy cost and eliminated a significant safety hazard that had been previously overlooked. Behavior refers to not only how the employee works with others but also organizational performance, promptness, and suggestions for improvements. In the scenario, the engineer clashes with other employees and has a poor attitude towards co-workers. However, the engineer’s suggestions have led to positive changes with the company. Traits are referring to the engineer’s attitude, showing confidence, and being dependable. In this scenario, the engineer demonstrates a poor attitude towards co-workers and does not pay close attention when the manager is speaking. When you compare the most commonly used sets of criteria of claim evaluation the manager needs to determine the importance or weight of each category. Is what the employee achieved as important as how the tasks were done or that they got along with the other members of the team? What the engineer achieved is something that can be measured though the completion of tasks.  Behaviors and traits can be more subjective. It could be the engineer’s personality to be standoffish or he doesn’t socialize well with others. This doesn’t necessarily mean the engineer is not a successful employee. In the annual review, the manager should consider the outcome of his tasks as the highest priority. Behaviors should be the next factor, and finally traits. In an effort to get more buy in of the performance evaluation process, the plant manager can include the opinions of supervisors, peers, and subordinates. This is an example of a full 360-degree program. There are advantages and disadvantages to this process. The advantages include the hope to give everyone more of a sense of participation in the review process and gain more accurate readings on employee performance. The use of multiple sources is more likely to capture a variety of behavior more accurately. It also provides employees with a wider perspective of their performance. Some of the disadvantages of the 360 degree evaluation are that it has the potential to be misused. Some corporations allow employees to choose the people who evaluate them which can provide some inaccurate feedback. There can also be issues in handling disagreements and contradictions between those who complete the evaluations. (E-textbook) The plant manager will also need to consider how the engineer would be evaluated. There are several options when considering how to evaluate an employee. The first method that can be considered is a written essay. This is a written narrative describing an employee’s strengths, weaknesses, potential, performance, and suggestions for improvement. The success of this method can be determined as much by the evaluator’s writing ability as by the employee’s level of performance. Another method of evaluation is critical incidents. In this type of evaluation, the evaluator focuses on the behaviors that make the difference between performing a job effectively or ineffectively. It provides an example of what behaviors are wanted and those that are opportunity areas. The third and one of the most popular methods of evaluation is the use of graphic rating scales. In this evaluation method, a set of performance factors such has quality of work; cooperation, attendance, and initiative are noted. The evaluator rates each of the factors on incremental scales. One of the advantages to this method is that  they are less time consuming to complete. They also provide for easy analysis. However, evaluation methods can be biased and have as much to do with the evaluator as with the employee being evaluated. For example, the evaluator unintentionally can inflate an evaluation or even undervalue the evaluation. The evaluator can also be influenced by the assessment of one characteristic. Some evaluations can be biased by the evaluator favoring employees who have similar qualities to their own. Or in some cases, the evaluator can see the process as an opportunity to reward or punish employees. While the evaluation process at times is not perfect there are ways that it can be improved. In the scenario, the engineer feels that no one is qualified to complete his evaluation including the plant manager. He has little confidence in the evaluation process and that the rating themselves focus on personal characteristics and relationships with co-workers. One way to improve the evaluation process is to train evaluators. If no one is qualified then the company needs to make a qualified evaluator. Training someone to be an evaluator can make for more accurate ratings of an employee. This can help to build confidence that the evaluations are accurate and fair. Another alternative is to use multiple evaluators such as in the 360-degree method. This provides an opportunity to achieve more accurate evaluations. The evaluators can review different areas of job performance such as evaluating suggestions for improvements and personal characteristics. A third option is to evaluate selectively. In the scenario, the evaluation would only be done by someone who has some expertise in the area in which they are evaluating. This again can help the engineer have confidence in the evaluations that are being completed. In conclusion, the engineer wants a fair and accurate evaluation. He wants to have confidence in the people who are completing that evaluation and that he is being evaluated on criteria such as improvements to company and how timely and effectively his tasks are completed.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Years ago there was a traveler who came upon an old-fashioned pump from which he would have to pump the handle in order to retrieve the water. Beside the pump there was a pitcher full of water, and on the pump there was a sign. The sign instructions were to prime the pump with the water in the pitcher, pump the water for use, and then refill the pitcher. The thirsty man looked at the pitcher, the pump and the sign. He thought to himself, "If I pour this water down the pump, and it doesn't work, I will have no water to drink and it will be wasted. But, if I drink the water, I will be satisfied, but the next traveler will have nothing. We as graduates are like this traveler and we have decisions to make. We have the potential to be contributing members of society -- we are the doctors, nurses, farmers, servicemen and pastors of tomorrow. We can use the water in the pitcher that is like the education and resources this country has given us, and we can prime the pump for others, providing them with the opportunities that we have already been given. We can give back to society with our...

Buyer Power of Coffee Industry Essay

Buyer bargaining power refers to the pressure consumers can place on the industry, influencing companies to provide better products, service, and lower prices. One determinant of bargaining power is the number of buyer available. For the US coffee and snack industry, the large number of buyers is a big advantage. According to National Coffee Association, 54% of American adults drink coffee. Another key driver that gives buyers leverage is if they can do without the product for long durations. If so, the seller incurs losses when customers discontinue use of the product over long periods. However, coffee drinkers are high frequency buyers, purchasing the drink multiple times throughout the week, if not more often. To these people, coffee has become an integral part of their everyday lives. Because they cannot do without coffee, coffee shops can depend on repeat customers. Switching costs are another element to consider when gauging buyer bargaining. If switching costs are high, buyers are least likely to change over to a competing product. Unfortunately for the US coffee and snack industries, there are absolutely zero costs associated with changing to a different product. Similarly, no cost is incurring when switching to another company. Thus, this makes coffee shops have to constantly improve their product lines, drive down costs, improve service, and other aspects to keep customers choosing their shops over someone else’s. The buyer’s per capita consumption also players a role in determining attractiveness of an industry. During recessions, disposable income generally becomes lower and spending of consumption is cut. When consumer spending is lower, people are less likely to spend on snacks and coffee. Overall, due to the high number of users and the high volume of purchases, from the buyer perspective the coffee and snack industry can be considered attractive.

advabtages and disadvantages of electronic media - 829 Words

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA: Electronic Media is a rich resource of services, supplies, creative and innovative solutions to everyday domestic and professional demands. We are living in the era of electronic media. None can avoid and escape from it. It is prevailing profound effects on advertisement, education, information, politics and other social activities. If we look around us what is there that is impossible to? It is none other than this electronic media that has made our life far more comfortable and luxurious. Obviously this enhancement in technology would have its banes and boons as well. As far as the advantages of this advancement is concerned so they are outnumbered. Electronic media has granted†¦show more content†¦This social network is also one of a great source of electronic media it not only connects us to several peoples but also helps in advertising or much social and political news are also conveyed to us. The international politics are greatly influenced by the electronic media. Nothing in this world is ideal or perfect therefore when this bestowment of science has provided us with its advantages it surely has several disadvantages in it as well. No doubt it’s a source of entertainment but people are rather waisting a lot of their precious time through this. Internet the greatest help of us today is also a good help to huge number of frauds and theft on internet. One’s personal account can be hacked and their personal details can be viewed which is obviously dangerous and ofcourse no one would want that to happen with them. Research evidence has accumulated over the past half-century that exposure to violence on television, movies, and most recently in video games increases the risk of violent behavior on the viewer’s part just as growing up in an environment filled with real violence increases the risk of violent behavior. Furthermore there is huge amount of contents of vulgarity either in form of such vulgar games or in form of such s oftware, CD’s or websites which can lead to crimes and bad mentality of